Sci. Total Environ.|零价铁负载生物炭对不同污染土壤中砷的固定化:土壤性质和修复条件的影响
2023-02-21
2023年01月,曹心德教授课题组的研究成果“Immobilization of arsenic in different contaminated
soils by zero-valent iron-embedded biochar: Effect of soil characteristics and
treatment conditions”发表于环境领域期刊“Science of The Total
Environment”。
TOC图
近年来零价铁负载生物炭 (ZVI-BC)被视为修复砷 (As)污染土壤的有效修复材料,但在修复过程中土壤理化性质和修复条件对As稳定化所产生的影响仍不甚明晰。本研究以松木屑生物质制备ZVI-BC用于修复四种不同性质的As污染土壤,探究不同修复材料添加量、培养温度和土壤含水率对修复效果的影响。研究表明,土壤中可利用态As含量在2%的ZVI-BC添加比(w/w)下降低了82.4–97.0 %,这表明ZVI-BC能够通过形成As-Fe共沉淀的方式有效降低四种污染土壤中的As污染。当培养温度升高,修复过程中形成的As-Fe共沉淀的稳定性会随之降低,从而导致更多的可利用态As释放进入土壤中。在仓储区土壤中,对可利用态As的修复效率从25℃时的79%降低到了35℃时的42%。过高的土壤含水率在使用ZVI-BC长期修复污染土壤过程中不利于可利用态As的稳定,这不仅是由于淹水厌氧条件下不利于ZVI-BC的氧化腐蚀,同时也会导致土壤中As解毒菌的活性受到抑制。在不同土壤中,ZVI-BC修复土壤As污染的关键影响因素由土壤理化性质和As赋存形态决定。总体而言,ZVI-BC在多种不同修复条件下均能有效修复土壤As污染,与As相关的Fe矿物的生物地球化学过程决定了土壤As的稳定及转化过程。
Fig. 1. The influence of temperature
on As immobilization in the smelting (a), storage (b), agricultural (c), and
mining soils (d). Different letters indicated the statistical difference of
changes at p<0.05 level.
Fig. 2. The concentration of amorphous Fe
and the active ratio in the agricultural and mining soils (a) concentration of
amorphous Fe; (b) active ratio. Different letters indicated the statistical
difference of changes at p<0.05 level.
Fig. 3. Heatmap of community abundance on Genus level ("1",
"2", "3" represented the three independent replicates in
each example.)
Hu,
L., Zhang, P., Xu, X*., Ren, J., Zhao, L., Qiu, H., Cao, X., 2023. Immobilization
of arsenic in different contaminated soils by zero-valent iron-embedded
biochar: Effect of soil characteristics and treatment conditions. Sci. Total.
Environ. 161597.
论文链接:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161597